翻訳と辞書
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・ red wire
・ red zone
・ redcode
・ redex
・ redilisp
・ redirection
・ redirector
・ rednet ltd.
・ redocumentation
・ reduce
reduced instruction set computer
・ reduction
・ reduction strategy
・ redundancy
・ redundant array of inexpensive disks
・ redundant array of inexpensive servers
・ redundant arrays of independent disks
・ redundant arrays of inexpensive disks
・ ref-arf
・ refactoring


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reduced instruction set computer : FOLDOC
Reduced Instruction Set Computer
(RISC) A processor whose design is based on the rapid execution of a sequence of simple instructions rather than on the provision of a large variety of complex instructions (as in a Complex Instruction Set Computer).
Features which are generally found in RISC designs are uniform instruction encoding (e.g. the op code is always in the same bit positions in each instruction which is always one word long), which allows faster decoding; a homogenous register set, allowing any register to be used in any context and simplifying compiler design; and simple addressing modes with more complex modes replaced by sequences of simple arithmetic instructions.
Examples of (more or less) RISC processors are the {Berkeley RISC}, HP-PA, Clipper, {i960}, AMD 29000, MIPS R2000 and DEC Alpha. IBM's first RISC computer was the {RT/PC} (IBM 801), they now produce the RISC-based RISC System/6000 and S
and S


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